![]() But be careful, as excessive heat and hot soil will cause the plant to flower too quickly, so apply some thick mulch on the soil around the plant to keep it cool.ĭon’t expose artichokes to temperatures below 25 degrees Fahrenheit in winter. They prefer overall warm and dry weather, such as that found in their native Mediterranean climate. It’s best if you can find a place in your garden for growing artichokes in full sunlight. They’re fairly easy to care for, although they need a bit more maintenance than some other vegetables. When you’re done with planting, it’s time to take care of your artichoke plants. If your garden soil is poor and not well-drained, consider planting and growing artichokes in raised beds instead.Ĭheck out this video on how to grow artichokes in your home garden: If planted too close together, the larger plants will shade the smaller ones. They’re large plants, so plant them in rows at least 4 feet apart, but it’s best to opt for 6 feet apart to give them more space as they require full sun. You can get them in your local nurseries or bigger garden centers. It’s best to buy already established root crowns, and they’re also sold as container plants in their second year of growth. It’s not impossible to opt for growing artichokes from seeds, but they need a long time to grow into mature plants. Planting artichokes from seeds can be a bit risky as they don’t always stay true to the seed package labels. If you grow artichokes as perennials, it’s important to amend the soil before planting this will ensure that they will grow well in the future years. Soil with good drainage is essential if you’re planning on growing artichokes at home this will prevent the roots from rotting, especially in cooler climates. A pH level slightly on the alkaline side is best somewhere between 6.5 and 7.5 pH is ideal. Prepare The SoilĪrtichokes prefer well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with lots of organic matter. Artichoke plants are heavy eaters, so it’s best to plant them next to vegetables that don’t need as much nitrogen, such as peas, cabbage, or tarragon. They can grow from 3 to 6 feet tall and 4 to 5 feet wide. If you’re growing artichokes at home, take into consideration that they’re large plants and need lots of space. They can tolerate some shade, but it would be best if you can avoid that and find a place in your garden where there’s sunlight most of the day.įind a place close to your water source, as artichokes really love water, and you’ll need to water them consistently. Their native climate is the Mediterranean, so artichokes grow best in full sun. Find the Right Locationįinding the right location is very important for growing artichokes. ![]() Here is our step-by-step guide on how to grow artichokes at home. How To Grow Artichokes at Home: The Ultimate Guide Because it’s so adaptable even to cooler temperatures, it’s also suitable for U.S. Imperial Star Artichoke: This plant is very adaptable, easy to grow from seed, and is mostly grown as an annual.It’s a smaller variety of artichokes and requires less space to grow. Violetta Artichoke: Also called Violetto, this is an Italian heirloom variety and is mostly known for its beautiful purple buds.It can grow as an annual in cool climates, even as cool as zone 3, but it can also be grown in warm climates and can handle warm summers as a perennial. Green Globe Artichoke: This variety is considered the original improved artichoke plant.Big Heart Artichoke: This is a thornless variety that can handle warm weather and can be grown as an annual from seed.Different Artichoke Varietiesīefore we move onto our guide on how to grow artichokes at home, you should know that there are different varieties of artichokes you can choose suitable for the climate of your area: You’ll need a lot of space too, as they’re large plants that can grow 3 to 6 feet tall and get 4 to 5 feet wide in their mature size. ![]() You can also choose from different varieties of artichokes that are most suitable for your climate. hardiness zones, it’s best that your artichoke plants mature during the summer months. You can plant and grow artichokes at home, but keep in mind that in most U.S. California is the only state with a large commercial artichoke industry. Although they’re very popular in their native Mediterrane region, they’re not commonly grown in the U.S.
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